本次采用的是nginx:1.20版本

下载命令

docker pull nginx:1.20

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services: nginx:restart: always image: nginx:1.20container_name: nginx1.20ports:- 80:80volumes: - /home/nginx-docker/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf- /home/nginx-docker/log:/var/log/nginx- /home/nginx-docker/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf- /home/nginx-docker/html:/usr/share/nginx/html

在启动docker compose之前需要以下两个配置

1.创建nginx.conf文件

这个文件是直接从1.20版本容器内部复制出来的，其他版本可以自行复制

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections  1024;
}http {include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type  application/octet-stream;log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;sendfile        on;#tcp_nopush     on;keepalive_timeout  65;#gzip  on;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

2.创建default.conf文件

这个文件是直接从1.20版本容器内部复制出来的，其他版本可以自行复制

server {listen       80;listen  [::]:80;server_name  localhost;#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;location / {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;index  index.html index.htm;}#error_page  404              /404.html;# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html#error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;location = /50x.html {root   /usr/share/nginx/html;}# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80##location ~ \.php$ {#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;#}# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000##location ~ \.php$ {#    root           html;#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;#    fastcgi_index  index.php;#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;#    include        fastcgi_params;#}# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root# concurs with nginx's one##location ~ /\.ht {#    deny  all;#}
}

3.移动文件

根据配置文件的挂载得知:
需要把nginx.conf放在/home/nginx-docker/目录里面
default.conf放在/home/nginx-docker/conf.d/目录里面

 - /home/nginx-docker/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf- /home/nginx-docker/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

4.至此配置完成，启动容器

docker compose up -d

此时访问可能没有nginx欢迎界面，是因为我把html目录挂载出来了，所以需要在/home/nginx-docker/html创建一个index.html进行显示

Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to
nginx.org.

Commercial support is available at
nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.

至此结束